Lingo (Glossary)

TermDefinition
BackboneMain trunk at the uppermost level of a hierarchic network. The backbone may also connect several local networks (LANs).
Broadband Power LineTo-the-home powerline communications — essentially DSL over mains cables
BandwidthA measure of the rate at which digital bits can be transported from one place to another; also: frequency span over which useful signals can be transmitted.
(de: Bandbreite, es: Ancho de banda)
Device Language Message (DLM / DLMS)A draft protocol for remote-readable electricity meters
EarthSet of interconnected conducting elements that will unify the electrical potential to a single value
EarthingAct of connecting to earth.
(de: Erden, es: poner a tierra)
FieldSpatial distribution of magnitude, direction and sense of magnetic or electrical effects radiated from a given source.
(de: Feld, es: campo)
Field StrengthMagnitude of the field vector at a given point.
(de: Feldstärke, es: intensidad de campo)
FilterA device for the selective offer of a low impedance path for signals of a given frequency.
(es: filtro)
FrequencyRate at which a physical parameter is changing per unit time, cycles per second [c/s] or Hertz [Hz].
(de: Frequenz, es: frecuencia)
High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD)A method for higher data transmission in existing networks by compression and channel packing (bandwidth 9.6-43.2 kbit/s).
HomeplugIndustry alliance and de facto standard for In-Home powerline networks.
ImpedanceAggregate opposition to be overcome when transmitting energy and signals of alternating current or pulses.
(es: impedancia)
InterferenceUnwanted effect of one field over another.
(de: Störung, es: interferencia)
Internet ProtocolThe standard protocol for transmission of data packets on the Internet.
M-BusAn interface for remote-readable electricity meters.
MainsThe part of the electrical energy distribution system that delivers energy to individual customers.
(de: Stromnetz, es: red de alimentación)
MultiplexerFunctional unit managing a transmission channel or a passive medium in such a way that several station pairs can communicate simultaneously on this unit.
NoiseSignals without a specific meaning.
(de: Rauschen, es: ruido)
PowerEnergy per unit time [W] Watt.
(de: Leistung, es: potencia)
Power LineSystem of cables through which electrical energy is made available.
(de: Energienetz, es: línea eléctrica)
RadiationManner in which electromagnetic and electrical fields propagate from an electrical source.
(es: radiación)
RouterSystem connecting physically different networks using the same transmission protocol. They route data packets, for example, from LANs to the Internet and identify optimum transmission routes for data traffic.
(es: ingeniería inversa)
Screening coefficientExpression of how much the signal placed on the inner conductor of a coaxial cable is protected from outside electromagnetic fields by the shield; in [dB].
(de: Schirmeffekt, es: coeficiente de blindaje)
TelecommunicationTransportation of a signal from one place to another; traditionally understood to be carried out over a physical line.
(de: Übertragung, es: telecomunicación)
Three Pot BankThree transformers on a powerline pole.
TransformerElectrical stationary machine that allows to change the values of voltage/current at which electrical energy is delivered.
(de: Transformator, es: transformador)
Twisted PairPair of copper telephone lines.
(es: Par telefónico / Par trenzado)
Universal Powerline BusA Home Automation technology using Powerline Communications. Possible successor to X-10, CEBUS and LONWORKS.

Acronyns

AMR
Automatic Meter Reading
ASK
Amplitude Shift Keying
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BPL
Broadband Power Line
CATV
Cable Television
CDMA
Collision Detection Multiple Access
CENELEC
Committee European de Normalisation Electrotechnique
CLEC
Competitive Local Exchange Carrier
DECT
Digital Enhanced Cordless Technologies
DLM / DLMS
Device Language Message
DNS
Domain Name System
DSL
Digital Subscriber Loop
EMC
Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMR
Electromagnetic Radiation
FFT
Fast Fourier Transform
GHz
Giga Hertz - 109 c/s
GW
Giga Watt - 109 W
HDTV
High Definition Television
HSCSD
High Speed Circuit Switched Data
Hz
Hertz - 1 c/s (cycle/second)
IBSP
Internet Business Solutions Provider
IFFF
Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
ILEC
Independent Local Exchange Carrier
IP
Internet Protocol
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP
Internet Service Provider
KHz
Kilo Hertz - 103 c/s
KW
Kilo Watt - 103 W
LAN
Local Area Network
MHz
Mega Hertz - 106 c/s
MW
Mega Watt - 106 W
PLC
Power Line Communications
PLT
Power Line Telecommunications
PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network
PTF
Powerline Telecommunications Forum
QoS
Quality of Service
RA
Radiocommunications Agency (UK)
SMPS
Switch Mode Power Supply
TDM
Time Division Multiplexing
TMA
Telecommunications Managers Association (UK)
TWG
Technical Working Group
UPB
Universal Powerline Bus
UTC
Utilities Telecommunications Council (USA)
W
Watt
WLL
Wireless Local Loop
International Powerline Communications Forum (ipcf.org)
Powerline Communications News and Information